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OpenDream, an AI image generation platform operated by CBM Media Pte Ltd, facilitated the creation and monetization of AI-generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and non-consensual sexual deepfakes. The platform allowed users to generate this content using paid NSFW tools and displayed it in a public gallery for over six months. The content was indexed by major search engines and generated revenue through subscriptions and programmatic advertising before moderation efforts were initiated in mid-2024.
OpenDream, an AI image generation platform operated by CBM Media Pte Ltd, reportedly allowed users to generate and monetize AI-generated CSAM and non-consensual sexual deepfakes through its public gallery and paid NSFW tools. The content was reported to be publicly accessible and indexed by search engines for months before limited moderation occurred in mid-2024, prompting takedowns by Google and Bing and the termination of its ad and payment services.
Domain classification, causal taxonomy, severity scores, and national security assessments were LLM-classified and may contain errors.
AI that exposes users to harmful, abusive, unsafe or inappropriate content. May involve providing advice or encouraging action. Examples of toxic content include hate speech, violence, extremism, illegal acts, or child sexual abuse material, as well as content that violates community norms such as profanity, inflammatory political speech, or pornography.
Also classified as
The platform was used to generate non-consensual sexual deepfakes of female celebrities, exploiting their public likenesses for user gratification and platform monetization.
The platform directly exposed the public to toxic and illegal content by hosting and displaying AI-generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM) in an unmoderated public gallery.
Human
Due to a decision or action made by humans
Intentional
Due to an expected outcome from pursuing a goal
Post-deployment
Occurring after the AI model has been trained and deployed
The risk was caused by human decisions, specifically the platform operators intentionally offering paid plans for NSFW models and users intentionally prompting the AI to generate CSAM.
Added categories peak at 2: Minor (Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse (CSEA), Direct)
An AI image generation platform facilitated and monetized the creation of synthetic CSAM and non-consensual deepfakes. While representing severe human rights violations and criminal activity, the incident has minor direct national security implications and is primarily a law enforcement and content moderation challenge.
The report describes OpenDream as an 'AI image generation site' where users 'create images by typing short descriptions of what they want the results to look like.' It operates on direct user prompts to generate images.
Unacceptable Risk: The system was used to generate child sexual abuse material (CSAM), which is deemed harmful and prohibited outright due to its potential to violate fundamental rights and pose significant dangers to society.
The platform is explicitly described as an AI image generator that allows users to create images from text prompts, and was heavily used for generating deepfake images of celebrities.
The report by Bellingcat is highly detailed, providing direct evidence of the platform's operations, monetization, ownership, and the specific types of harmful content generated. It includes screenshots, domain registration details, and statements from search engines and safety organizations.
None. The evidence of CSAM generation and lack of moderation is clear and unambiguous.
Technology
Open-source NSFW Models
Platform used open-source models with pre-existing NSFW capabilities.
No Algorithmic Moderation
No automated filters to block illicit prompts or restrict CSAM generation.
Data Inputs
NSFW Training Data
Base AI models were trained on datasets containing sexualized imagery.
Illicit User Prompts
Users input explicit terms like 'toddler' combined with sexual actions.
Human Factors
Malicious User Intent
Users actively sought to generate and share harmful CSAM and deepfakes.
Process and Methods
Unmoderated Public Gallery
Generated images were automatically posted publicly without prior review.
Lack of Reporting Tools
No effective mechanism for users to flag or report CSAM on the platform.
Management
Monetizing NSFW Content
Management offered paid tiers specifically for generating NSFW content.
Neglected Safety Risks
Management failed to implement safety guardrails prior to launching.
Regulatory Environment
Lagging Global AI Laws
Legal frameworks criminalizing synthetic CSAM are inconsistent globally.
Weak Infrastructure Policy
Host and registrar failed to proactively enforce anti-CSAM policies.
AI system involved
Identified by automated extraction; can differ from the alleged developers above.
