BackEnvironment - Post-Deployment
Environment - Post-Deployment
"While highly rare, it is known, that occasionally individual bits may be flipped in different hardware devices due to manufacturing defects or cosmic rays hitting just the right spot (Simonite March 7, 2008). This is similar to mutations observed in living organisms and may result in a modification of an intelligent system."(p. 145)
Entity: Who or what caused the harm
Intent: Whether the harm was intentional or accidental
Timing: Whether the risk is pre- or post-deployment
Other risks from Yampolskiy (2016) (7)
On Purpose - Pre-Deployment
2.2 AI system security vulnerabilities and attacksHumanIntentionalPre-deployment
On Purpose - Post Deployment
4.3 Fraud, scams, and targeted manipulationHumanIntentionalPost-deployment
By Mistake - Pre-Deployment
7.1 AI pursuing its own goals in conflict with human goals or valuesHumanUnintentionalPre-deployment
By Mistake - Post-Deployment
7.3 Lack of capability or robustnessAI systemUnintentionalPost-deployment
Environment - Pre-Deployment
7.0 AI System Safety, Failures & LimitationsOtherOtherPre-deployment
Independently - Pre-Deployment
7.0 AI System Safety, Failures & LimitationsAI systemIntentionalPre-deployment