BackLiability
Liability
Risk Domain
Inadequate regulatory frameworks and oversight mechanisms that fail to keep pace with AI development, leading to ineffective governance and the inability to manage AI risks appropriately.
"When it causes harm to others the losses caused by the harm will be sustained by the injured victims themselves and not by the manufacturers, operators or users of the system, as appropriate."(p. 31)
Entity: Who or what caused the harm
Intent: Whether the harm was intentional or accidental
Timing: Whether the risk is pre- or post-deployment
Other risks from Teixeira et al. (2022) (15)
Accountability
7.4 Lack of transparency or interpretabilityOtherOtherOther
Manipulation
4.1 Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scaleAI systemIntentionalPost-deployment
Accuracy
7.3 Lack of capability or robustnessAI systemUnintentionalPost-deployment
Moral
7.3 Lack of capability or robustnessOtherUnintentionalPost-deployment
Bias
1.1 Unfair discrimination and misrepresentationAI systemUnintentionalPre-deployment
Opacity
7.4 Lack of transparency or interpretabilityAI systemUnintentionalPost-deployment